Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is a hardwood tree native to northeastern North America, commonly found in the Appalachian region and parts of Canada. It typically grows in moist, well-drained soils of upland forests.

Physically, yellow birch is known for its distinctive yellowish-brown heartwood, which often features a reddish tint. The sapwood is pale yellow to nearly white, creating a beautiful contrast in the wood. It has a fine, uniform texture with straight, closed grain.

Aesthetically, yellow birch is prized for its lustrous surface and attractive figure, including occasional curly or bird's eye patterns. Its warm tones and smooth finish make it popular for furniture, cabinetry, flooring, and veneer applications.

In terms of physical properties, yellow birch is moderately hard, strong, and durable. It has good shock resistance and excellent bending properties.